Insect Inspired Machines

Some of the latest developments in factory automation are taking inspiration from the insect world. Based on the concept of using intelligent components that adjust to the needs of the collective, digital ants and bionic butterflies are working together to complete tasks that would otherwise be impossible.

The BionicANT (Autonomous Networking Technology) is one such example. Modelled on ant anatomy as well as their cooperative behavior, these tiny robots communicate and coordinate their actions to perform a variety of networked manufacturing functions. Even the process used to create them is unique, utilizing 3D printing and interconnected device technology to integrate design with function. A total of eighteen piezoelectric actuators that can be activated quickly and precisely using very little power are built right in to the tiny robots as they are fabricated.

Another insect-inspired machine, known as eMotion Butterfly, is designed to improve industrial logistics by flying throughout an indoor environment. Ten cameras positioned strategically throughout the space record the position of each butterfly and transmit the data to a central computer which controls them remotely.

Finally, the FlexShapeGripper has a form-fitting, water-filled silicone “tongue” that can grab odd-shaped objects and small parts for fragile assembly operations. All of the new technologies will be displayed and demonstrated at the global industrial technology fair, Hanover Messe, later this month.